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WavetekWavetek
WavetekWavetek
Wavetek
CATV Division
5808 Churchman Bypass
Indianapolis, IN 46203-6109
(800)851-1198
(317)788-5960
Fax: (317)782-4607
Internet: http://www.wavetek.com
11/96 Rev. A
Manual Part No.
6510-00-0300
This document contains information proprietary to
Wavetek. The information in this document
is not to be used or duplicated in any manner without
the prior approval, in writing, of Wavetek.
OPERATION MANUAL
MODEL 3HRV
HEADEND REVERSE
SWEEP RECEIVER
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Strany 1 - MODEL 3HRV

WavetekWavetekWavetekWavetekWavetekCATV Division5808 Churchman BypassIndianapolis, IN 46203-6109(800)851-1198(317)788-5960Fax: (317)782-4607E-Mail:

Strany 2 - WARRANTY

1-51.2.8 Intermodulation DistortionCSO / CTB CharacteristicsVideo Signal Level (dBmV)Depth of Measurement (dB)(without preamplification / withpresel

Strany 3 - Contents

B-3Message ERROR... The selected reference has beencorrupted!Condition The reference cannot be usedbecause of a non-volatilememory failure.Response De

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B-4Message SORRY... There is not enough memory to store anew file!Condition Memory is currently at maximumcapacity.Response Delete unwanted files to m

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B-5cancel.Message SORRY... The active plan cannot be deleted!Condition An attempt to delete the activechannel plan.Response Select a different plan as

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B-6Response Press OK to delete, STOP tocancel.Message SORRY... The last channel cannot be deleted!Condition An attemp was made to delete thelast chann

Strany 7 - 1.2 SPECIFICATIONS

B-7Response Press OK to reset settings, STOP tocancel.Message ERROR... C/N cannot be measured on a scrambledchannel!Condition A channel that has beenp

Strany 8 - 1.2.3 Hum Measurement

1-6Dimensions: 3HRV: 48.3 cm (W) x13.3 cm (H) x 35.6 cm (D), 19" (W) x 5.25"(H) x 14" (D)Weight: 3HRV: 6.8 kg (15 lbs.)OperatingTempera

Strany 9 - 1.2.7 Spectrum Mode

1-7SBC-1 Charger for one spare Stealth Battery CartridgeSBC-6 Charger for up to six spare Stealth BatteryCartridges1217-50-0151 Stealth Serial Printer

Strany 10 - 1.2.11 General

2-1SECTION 2 INSTALLATION2.1 INTRODUCTIONThis section provides information on how to install the 3HRVHeadend Reverse Sweep Receiver.2.2 UNPACKING AND

Strany 11 - 1.2.15 Optional Accessories

2-2The transmitter output level is variable from +20 to +50 dBmV in 2dB increments. The output level will be attenuated by the tap valueof the directi

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2-32.5 POWER REQUIREMENTSThe 3HRV operates on 90-265 VAC, 57-63 Hz single phase inputpower source.2.6 CABLE SPECIFICATIONSThere are two cables associa

Strany 13 - SECTION 2 INSTALLATION

2-4Serial Printer CableThe Serial Printer Cable, (1217-50-0151) can be used to print datadirectly from the 3HRV.TxRxGNDDTRRxTxDTRGNDDSRCTS

Strany 14 - 2.4 WARRANTY INFORMATION

2-52.7 TECHNICAL SUPPORTWe've worked hard to make the 3HRV as easy-to-use as possible.However, if you have a problem using your unit you can cont

Strany 15 - 2.6 CABLE SPECIFICATIONS

3-1SECTION 3 USER INTERFACE3.1 INTRODUCTIONThis section will help you become familiar with the front-panelcontrols of the Model 3HRV. Included are des

Strany 16 - Serial Printer Cable

3-23.2.2 Measurement Mode Selection KeysMeasurement modes are chosen by pressing the appropriate Mea-surement Mode Selection key. There is a key for

Strany 17 - 2.8 Worldwide Sales Offices

WARRANTYWavetek warrants that all Products manufactured or procured by Wavetek conform toWavetek’s published specifications and are free from defects

Strany 18 - SECTION 3 USER INTERFACE

3-3SCAN: Use the Scan mode to get a good look at absolute carrierlevels. In this mode a bar graph showing all carrier levels isdisplayed.SWEEP: Th

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3-4File: Allows the user to access measurement files.Auto: This function provides automated FCC 24 hour testingcapabilities.Setup: The setup functions

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3-53.2.5 Alpha-Numeric Entry KeysThe Alpha-Numeric keys are used to enter data as needed during theoperation of the unit. There are three indicators a

Strany 21 - 3.2.4 Arrow Keys

3-6Numeric Entry ModeIn the numeric entry mode, only the numerals 0 through 9 and thedecimal point can be entered. When negative values are allowed, t

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4-1SECTION 4 OPERATION - HOW TO USE THE 3HRV HEADENDREVERSE SWEEP RECEIVER4.1 INTRODUCTIONThis section provides detailed operation of the 3HRV. Includ

Strany 23 - 3.2.6 Printing

4-2This is why it is best to transmit the sweep from the amplifier testpoint and measure it in the headend. This ensures that the system isproperly al

Strany 24 - REVERSE SWEEP RECEIVER

4-3The directional coupler on the input side should be designed for atleast the frequency range of the forward bandwidth of the networkunder test. (T

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4-4Figure 3. Transmitter Connections In Headend For Hybrid Fiber/CoaxNetworksFigure 4. Fiber Node Test Point ConnectionsDual Cable NetworkAnother poss

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4-5The problem is that the two systems use the same spectrum,making it impossible to distinguish between the two with oneinstrument.The recommended me

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4-6Forward Telemetry FrequencyUse the UP and DOWN arrow keys or the numeric keypad to enterthe telemetry frequency.NOTE: For successful Stealth mode o

Strany 28 - 4.2 HOW TO SETUP YOUR 3HRV

ContentsSECTION 1 - GENERAL INFORMATION1.1 INTRODUCTION ... 1-11.2 SPECIFICATIONS ...

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4-7Reverse Sweep PlansReverse Sweep Plans are used to define the frequencies at whichsweep points will be inserted by 3SRV units with the Reverse Swee

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4-8Next, enter the Start Frequency. This will be the frequency of thefirst sweep point in the plan. Use the numeric keys followed by theENTER key.

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4-9The Interval is entered next. This interval determines the spacingbetween sweep points. Use the numeric keys followed by theENTER key. Then pres

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4-10Sweep points are generated beginning at the Start Frequency andcontinuing until the Stop Frequency is reached. The frequency ofeach point is calc

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4-11This screen shows a list of sweep points contained within the se-lected Reverse Sweep Plan. The list consists of the sweep pointnumber followed b

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4-124.2.2 How to Setup for Measurement ModesThe following procedure describes the steps to prepare the 3HRV formeasurement modes.Building A Channel Pl

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4-13Check the listed channels to ensure that channels that you know arenot video are not listed as video channels. If during the Build Chan-nel Plan p

Strany 36 - 4.3 SETUP

4-144.3.1 General SetupUse the Up and Down soft keys to scroll to additional setup items.When lists are being displayed, the up arrow soft key dims wh

Strany 37 - 4.3.1 General Setup

4-15Operator NameAllows the user to enter the operators name. The name will appear inthe header section of the Auto Test report.Contrast LevelAdjusts

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4-16PrinterSets the printer interface to the specific type of printer used. Use theUP and DOWN arrow keys to select the desired printer. The re-quired

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2.8 WORLDWIDE SALES OFFICES ...2-5SECTION 3 - USER INTERFACE3.1 INTRODUCTION ...

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4-17DiagnosticsNote: If the Diagnostics selection does not appear on the screen, keeppressing the Down arrow soft key until it scrolls onto the list.P

Strany 41 - 4.3.2 Measurements Setup

4-18Warning: Subscriber interference could result, if the frequency is setto a local carrier frequency.• Sweep Telemetry On/Off - When turned on, will

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4-19Frequency Tuning Step SizeThe Tuning Step Size can be adjusted using the UP and DOWNarrow keys or the numeric entry keys (0.01 to 100.00 MHz in 10

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4-20Select Channel PlanPress the ENTER key to call up a list of existing channel plans. If theunit is being used for the first time, the only Channel

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4-21Video Signal TypeThe type of video signal to be measured can be selected using theUP and DOWN arrow keys (NTSC, PAL).Channel Tuning SequenceUse th

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4-224.3.4 How To Edit Channel ParametersThis setup feature allows the user to edit an existing channel plan.Press the ENTER key to initiate channel pl

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4-23Press the Edit soft key to view and edit the following parameters:Note: If the parameter that you wish to edit does not appear on thescreen, keep

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4-24Channel NumberThe channel number of the carrier. Enter channel number by usingthe numeric entry keys or the arrow keys.LabelThe label is provided

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4-25Tilt ChannelY/N - Designates which channels are used for the Tilt mode. Up tonine channels can be designated as Tilt channels.ScrambledY/N - Selec

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4-26Use the Up and Down arrow soft keys to cursor to a channel. Use theC/N, HUM, and MOD soft keys to select the desired Auto Testmeasurements.Note: C

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4.7 HOW TO MEASURE C/N ... 4-434.8 HOW TO MEASURE HUM ... 4-454

Strany 51 - 4.3.5 Reverse Sweep

4-27Edit LimitsThe Edit Limits function works in conjunction with the performanceof an Auto Test. As the Auto Test measurements are made, thevalues ar

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4-284.3.5 Reverse Sweep

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4-29Forward Telemetry FrequencyUse the UP and DOWN arrow keys or the numeric keypad to enterthe telemetry frequency.NOTE: For successful Stealth mode

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4-30IMPORTANT: The frequency the reverse telemetry carrier shouldbe carefully selected such that it will not interferewith any existing carriers on th

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4-31Creating a New Reverse Sweep PlanPress the New soft key to create a new Reverse Sweep Plan. You willbe asked to enter a name for the plan that yo

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4-32The Interval is entered next. This interval determines the spacingbetween sweep points. Use the numeric keys followed by theENTER key. Then pre

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4-33Sweep points are generated beginning at the Start Frequency andcontinuing until the Stop Frequency is reached. The frequency ofeach point is calc

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4-344.3.6 Editing a Reverse Sweep PlanIf desired, the selected Reverse Sweep Plan can be viewed andmodified.IMPORTANT: You should verify that none of

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4-35Press the Add soft key to insert a new sweep point into the plan.The new point will be at the same frequency as the point that wasselected when th

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4-36Information displayed in the Level mode is as follows: Label (up to four characters) • Channel number or frequency• Channel label

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1-1SECTION 1 GENERAL INFORMATION1.1 INTRODUCTIONThe 3HRV Reverse Sweep Receiver is a headend rack mounted unitthat handles the reverse sweep job for u

Strany 62 - 4.6 SCAN MODE

4-37Scale AdjustmentThe UP and DOWN arrow keys can be used to adjust the referencelevel on the analog meter. This is helpful when the audio and videol

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4-38Information displayed in the Tilt mode is as follows:• High and low carrier frequencies• High and low carrier levels• Tilt measurement• Reference

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4-39To adjust the Ref Level, press the Ref Level soft key. Now the RefLevel can be changed by using the UP and DOWN arrow keys or byentering a numeric

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4-40• Histogram graph of carrier levels• Delta between audio and video levels• Selected channel plan• Test point compensation (appears only if a nonze

Strany 66 - 4.7 HOW TO MEASURE C/N

4-41Press the TILT soft key to turn tilt compensation on or off. Tiltchannels must be programmed in the Channel Plan Edit mode,before this function ca

Strany 67 - • Noise frequency

4-42When an out of tolerance condition exists a set of annunciators willappear below the scan graph. The annunciators indicate the followingout of tol

Strany 68 - 4.8 HOW TO MEASURE HUM

4-434.7 HOW TO MEASURE C/NIt is a good engineering practice to use a bandpass filter on the inputof the receiver when making C/N measurements. This is

Strany 69 - 4.9 MODULATION

4-44Information displayed in the C/N mode is as follows:• Channel number• Channel label• Carrier frequency• Noise offset frequency• Noise frequency• B

Strany 70 - 4.10 SPECTRUM ANALYZER MODE

4-454.8 HOW TO MEASURE HUMHum is undesirable modulation of the television video carrier bypower line frequencies and harmonics (e.g., 60 or 120 Hz), o

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4-46NOTE: HUM measurements taken while the desktop charger is inuse will affect the HUM reading. For the most accuratereading disconnect the charger p

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1-2The 3HRV is a full-featured signal analysis meter, with a completespectrum display and an analog representation of single channelmeasurement data.

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4-474.10 SPECTRUM ANALYZER MODEThe spectrum analyzer display provides a view of the systemspectrum with variable spans from 50 MHz to 3 MHz and a dyna

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4-48Level AdjustmentsA LVL (level) soft key is used to adjust the vertical parameters of thegraph. These parameters include Max Hold, Ref Level and Sc

Strany 75 - 4.11 SWEEP MODE

4-49How To Make FCC In-Channel Response Measurements(FCC limit: , + 2 dB)The frequency response of any channel can be measured using thespectrum analy

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4-50Press the OK soft key once the carrier has been turned off. TheCSO/CTB measurement is now displayed.

Strany 77 - 4.12 FILE

4-51The light trace represents the carrier prior to it being turned off. Thedark trace represents the distortion products. The measurementvalue is com

Strany 78 - 4.13 AUTO

4-524.11 SWEEP MODEThe Sweep mode displays and provides feedback to the field as tothe current condition of noise and ingress in the headend. Even if

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4-53Frequency AdjustmentsThe FRQ (frequency) soft key is used to set the start and stopfrequency (for the display only). A start and stop soft key is

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4-54The scale parameter (1,2,5, & 10 dB/Div) can only be adjusted withthe cursor keys. For example, if the reference level was set at 2 dBand the

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4-55To view measurement files, press the Measurement Files soft key. Alisting of all currently stored measurement files is displayed. Use theUP and DO

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4-564.13.1 How To Create/Edit/Delete Test LocationsTest Locations allow the user to create specific test point locationparameters used in the Auto Tes

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1-3Digital Average PowerOption Accuracy: +1.8 dB at 25°C1.2.3 Hum Measurement(carrier > 0 dBmV) Non-scrambled channels onlyRange: 0 to 10%Resolutio

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4-57Press the New soft key to create a new Test Location file.The unit will then prompt for a file name. Once a name is entered,press the OK soft key

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4-58Each location in the list has an associated type and values for thedescriptive parameters. The parameters are shown in the followingtable.Paramete

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4-59Characteristic Trunk Head Extender Fiber Field1 Area yes yes yes yes2 Amp Id yes yes yes3 Power Configuration yes yes yes4 Feeder Maker Config y

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4-60Auto Test LocationUsing the Up and Down arrow keys, select an Auto Test location.Select NONE if location information is not desired. Press the OK

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4-61Use Up and Down arrow soft keys to scroll through the locationcharacteristics for the test being performed. Press the ENTER keyafter each paramete

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4-62Voltage MeasurementsUse the numeric entry keys to enter the following system voltagemeasurements:• AC Voltage• DC Voltage (regulated)• DC Voltage

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4-63Test Point CompensationTest Point Compensation is used to account for loses associated withcertain amplifiers. Use the UP and DOWN arrow keys or t

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4-64Results FileEnter a file name for the Auto Test results to be stored. If an existingfile name is used, a warning message will appear prompting the

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4-65While the Auto Test is in progress, the measurement currently beingperformed (i.e. Level, C/N, Hum, or Modulation) is indicated on thescreen. A ba

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4-66Using the numeric entry keys, enter the start and stop information forthe date and time as well as the interval amount. Press the ENTERkey after e

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1-41.2.5 TelemetryFrequency: User defined, 5 to 1,000 MHzModulation: FSK, 100 kHz deviationSpectrum Required: »1 MHz recommended1.2.6 TransmitterFrequ

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4-674.13.3 Viewing/Printing Auto Test FilesUpon completion of the Auto Test, the unit will enter the Auto TestResults Mode to display the Auto Test fi

Strany 96 - 4.14 STATUS

4-68Information provided on each interval includes:• Interval number• Date measurement was made• Time measurement was made• Temperature• Pass/Fail tes

Strany 97 - INTRODUCTION

4-69-------------------------------------------------------------------------WAVETEK STEALTH 24 HOUR TEST REPORTModel: 3HRV Serial No:

Strany 98 - APPENDIX B USER MESSAGES

4-70The channels with the asterisks indicate those channels that ex-ceeded the Max Delta Adjacent Channels limit. The limits that thereadings were com

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4-71When viewing the list of C/N, Hum, and Modulation measurements,the following symbols will replace the measurement value if an erroroccurred:• UNDE

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4-72-------------------------------------------------------------------------WAVETEK STEALTH AUTO TEST REPORTModel: 3HRV Serial No: 12

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4-734.14 STATUSTo view the Status screen, press the FCN key followed by the Statussecond function key. The Status screen provides unit information tot

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A-1APPENDIX A STATUS INDICATORS/ICONS INTRODUCTIONThere are numerous status indicators/icons displayed on the Stealth3HRV. The following is a list of

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B-1APPENDIX B USER MESSAGES INTRODUCTIONThere are numerous user messages that will appear on the unit.Some messages can be caused by improper operatio

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B-2Message ERROR... Insufficient signal level to perform themeasurement!Condition A minimum carrier level is requiredfor C/N and HUM measurements.Resp

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